RC Bellary

Back Ground Infrastructure Research Training Research Farm Collaboration
Back Ground
The Research Centre of Central Soil and Water Conservation Research and Training Institute at Bellary was established in October 1954 to conduct research on problems related to soil and water conservation on deep black soils of low rainfall region, to extend the results of research to farmers and to impart training in soil and water conservation to the officers/assistants sponsored by the State and Central Governments.The rainfall in the area is very low and amounts to only 500 mm per annum.
Since the inception of this Centre, soil conservation measures/practices such as contour cultivation, strip cropping, contour bunding, terracing with rainwater harvesting and recycling, gully plugging etc. have been evaluated/tested for their efficacy in conserving soil and rainwater and for enhancing agricultural production on a sustained basis. Of late, the Centre is also addressing the issues related to red soil (alfisols) region of Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh through the watershed programme. The results of research from the Centre are applicable to the deep black soil/ vertisols and its’ associated soils areas with low rainfall covering Bellary, Chitradurga, Raichur, Koppal, Gadag and Bijapur districts of Karnataka State; Kurnool, Cuddapah, Mehboobnagar and Anantapur districts of Andhra Pradesh and Ahmednagar and Solapur districts of Maharashtra State.

Mandate
  • To undertake research on soil erosion problems of the region by collecting and analysing data on climate, soil and plant in relation to runoff and erosion losses.
  • To evolve suitable agronomic and mechanical measures for effective conservation of soil moisture and field experimentation and demonstrate the efficacy of soil and water conservation methods to the farmers.
  • To investigate physical, chemical and micro-biological aspects of black soils with a view to increase the structural stability and moisture retentive capacity.
  • To impart specialized training in soil and water conservation to officer/assistant trainees from different States.